Gilbert Fitz Richard de , Earl Hertford CLARE
Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists, 7th Edition, by FrederickLewis Weis, additions by Walter Lee Shippard Jr.,, 66-25
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Gilbert de Tonebruge, who resided at Tonebruge and inherited all hisfather's lands in England, joined in the rebellion of Robert de Mowbray,Earl of Northumberland, but observing the king (William Rufus) upon thepoint of falling into an ambuscade, he relented, sought pardon, and savedhis royal master. We find him subsequently, however, again in rebellionin the same reign and fortifying and losing his castle at Tunbridge. Hem. in 1113, Adeliza, dau. of the Earl of Cleremont, and had issue,Richard, his successor, Gilbert, Walter, Hervey, and Baldwin. Gilbert deTonebruge, who was a munificent benefactor to the church, was s. by hiseldest son, Richard de Clare. [Sir Bernard Burke, Dormant and ExtinctPeerages, Burke's Peerage, London, 1883, p. 119, Clare, Lords of Clare,Earls of Hertford, Earls of Gloucester] Gilbert m. Adeliza, dau, of the Earl of Claremont, and was father ofRichard de Clare, Earl of Hertford, and Gilbert de Clare, created Earl ofPembroke. [Sir Bernard Burke, Dormant, Abeyant, Forfeited and ExtinctPeerages, Burke's Peerage, Ltd., London, England, 1883, p. 230, Giffard,Earls of Buckingham]
Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists, 7th Edition, by FrederickLewis Weis, additions by Walter Lee Shippard Jr.,, 246b-24
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There seems to be a serious error in line 246b-24 of Ancestral Roots,which has this Adeliza marrying Robert de Condet d. 1141, after hermarriage to Gilbert Fitz Richard. This does not agree with any otherlines, which have Robert de Condet's wife as Adeliza dau. of Ranulph leMeschin, Earl of Chester. The error in generation 24 is shown in thenext generation of this line (246b-25) which has Adeliza dau. of Ranulphmarrying first Richard Fitz Gilbert and then Robert de Condet. I believethis (generation 25) is correct.
Lord of Deeping & Skellingthorpe, Lincolnshire.
Richard de Clare first bore the title of Earl of Hertford and, being oneof those who, by power of the sword, entered Wales, there planted himselfand became lord of vast territories as also of divers castles in thoseparts, but requiring other matters of moment from the king, in which hewas unsuccessful, he reared the standard of revolt and soon after fell inan engagement with the Welsh. His lordship in 1124 removed the monks outof his castle at Clare into the church of St. Augustine at Stoke, andbestowed upon them a little wood, called Stoke-Ho, with a doe every yearout of his part at Hunedene. He m. Alice, sister of Ranulph, 2nd Earl ofChester, and had issue, Gilbert, his successor, with two other sons, anda dau. Alice who m. Cadwalader-ap-Griffith, Prince of North Wales. Hislordship d. 1139 and was s. by his eldest son, Gilbert de Clare, 2nd Earlof Hertford. [Sir Bernard Burke, Dormant and Extinct Peerages, Burke'sPeerage, London, 1883, p. 119, Clare, Lords of Clare, Earls of Hertford,Earls of Gloucester]
Alice, daughter of Gilbert FitzRichard, Lord of Clare and Tunbridge, andsister of Gilbert, 1st Earl of Pembroke. [Burke's Peerage]
Earldom of Pembroke: Those who were created Earls of Pembroke before therise of the Herberts from the 15th century on were predominantly closerelatives of the reigning mocharch. This was not so in the first andhistorically most important case, however, Gilbert Fitz Gilbert or deClare was made Earl of Pembroke in 1138 by King Stephen, his elderbrother Richard Fitz Gilbert or de Clare being father of theAlice/Adelaide who married William de Percy. In the period of unrest andindecisive civil war known as the Anarchy, when followers of Stephen,Henry I's nephew, struggled with the Empress Maud, Henry I's daughter,Gilbert Earl of Pembroke sided with each one. He already held Chepstow,on the Welsh-English borders. In 1144 he pushed far into South Wales andestablished himself at Carmarthen. [Burke's Peerage]
He married Adeliza de Claremont . Adeliza de Claremont was born at Clermont, Beauvais, Oise, France Abt 1072 daughter of Hugh de Creil Count of Clermont and Margaret de Roucy .
They were the parents of 8
children:
Baldwin FitzGilbert de , Lord of Bourne Clare
born 1088.
Hawise de Clare
born Abt 1089.
Richard FitzGilbert de , Earl of Hertford Clare
born 1090.
Agnes de Clare
born Abt 1091.
Alice de Clare
born Abt 1093.
Margaret de Clare
born 1097.
Gilbert de , 1st Earl of Pembroke Clare
born 21 Sep 1100.
Rohesia de Clare
born Abt 1110.
Gilbert Fitz Richard de , Earl Hertford Clare died Bef 1117 at of Tonbridge, Kent, England & Cardigan, Wales .